complex question for all you guru's
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Re: complex question for all you guru's
Cars that have a center differential with a static torque split (under normal, non-slip conditions) have a different gear ratio for the front driveshaft and rear driveshaft, so with a planetary differential that would be different input/output gearing. You would likely say "well that would make the shafts run at different speeds" but that isn't correct. The difference in gearing changes the torque multiplication between the front and rear wheels, but the front and rear wheels are moving the same speed, so any differences in planetary gearset motion are internal to the differential.
This obviously changes when there is a difference in grip between the front and rear wheels, which means that there is now a slip condition if one set of wheels is overpowered by torque, and therefore a relative speed difference between the front and rear shafts. Then the torque split would change depending on the type of center differential and what it has for lockup characteristics, especially if you add clutches and other elements like that into the equation.
This obviously changes when there is a difference in grip between the front and rear wheels, which means that there is now a slip condition if one set of wheels is overpowered by torque, and therefore a relative speed difference between the front and rear shafts. Then the torque split would change depending on the type of center differential and what it has for lockup characteristics, especially if you add clutches and other elements like that into the equation.
Are there center diffs where the clutches lock the two outputs together unless they are "opened" or over powered? - like a clutch type rear diff?
I'll leave the crown types alone for now haha.
BTW - I care about the topic - all the useless comments in this thread and I get accused of trying to boost my post count?
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Re: complex question for all you guru's
You can't change the torque split dynamically without wheel slip, because limited slip differentials don't function until there is a speed difference. Until then, the diff has the normal front/rear torque split from the difference in output gear ratio. So something like an STi has a 35/65 torque split until there is a slip condition. Then things get complex.
So if you wanted dynamic torque split without wheel slip, you'd need some variable gear ratio in the diff, or artificially create a speed difference between the two shafts without having a difference in wheel speed.
Last edited by Fabrik8; 03-13-2015 at 03:34 PM.
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Re: complex question for all you guru's
#27
Re: complex question for all you guru's
Yes, they vector torque during wheel slip. During normal operation they use the mechanical torque split built into the differential, like I mentioned above. They are basically controlling the clutch operation (or other means based on the diff design) to transfer torque during slip conditions. There really isn't any need to dynamically transfer torque under normal conditions, until you lose traction or overpower the tires with engine torque.
Last edited by Born-Sinner; 03-15-2015 at 07:47 AM.
#28
Re: complex question for all you guru's
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quattro...-drive_system)
Last edited by JDM74; 03-15-2015 at 03:59 PM.
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Re: complex question for all you guru's
Yes. As someone who has had to do a lot of technical writing in the past, I agree.